Preface (Mathilde Maurel) 1. Introduction PART ONE: Background 2. Oil in the Caspian Basin: Facts and Figures (Gael Raballand and Regis Gente) 3. The Impact of Oil Revenues on Economic Performance: Analytical Issues (Michael Lewin) PART TWO: Macroeconomic Links and Fiscal Decentralization. 4. Nominal and Real Exchange Rates in Kazakhstan: Any Sign of the Dutch Disease? (Balazs Egert and Carol Leonard). 5. Resource Revenues and Fiscal Sustainability in Kazakhstan (Peter Lohmus and Anna Ter Martirosyan). 6. Fiscal Decentralization in Centralized States: Central Asian Patterns (Natalie Leschenko and Manuela Troschke). PART THREE: Microeconomic Analysis of Redistribution 7. Redistribution of Oil Revenues in Kazakhstan (Boris Najman, Richard Pomfret Gaël Raballand and Patricia Sourdin) 8. Whither Oil Money? Redistribution of Oil Revenues in Azerbaijan (Matthias Luecke and Natalia Trofimenko) PART FOUR: Governance and Local Impact: Alternative viewpoints 9. Improving the Beneficial Socio-Economic Impact of Hydrocarbon Extraction on Local/Regional Development in Caspian Economies (Richard Auty). 10. Tengiz Crude: A View from Below (Saulesh Yessenova). 11. Conclusions