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Criminal Justice Research Methods

Theory and Practice, Second Edition

By Gerald J. Bayens, Cliff Roberson

Published December 13th 2010 by CRC Press – 300 pages

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Description

    The study of research methodologies can be daunting to many students due to complex terminology, mathematical formulas, and lack of practical examples. Now in its second edition, Criminal Justice Research Methods: Theory and Practice continues its tradition of offering a straightforward, easy-to-understand text that clarifies this complex subject matter, keeping perplexing research language and associated complexities to a minimum and ensuring that students get a practical grasp of this essential topic.

    New in the Second Edition:

  • Updated examples
  • Reworked exercises
  • Additional discussion points
  • New research-in-action sections
  • After an illuminating introduction, the authors describe research design, the strategic plan that guides a research study. They present the basic principles of statistics that students of research need to know and they describe the measurement of data and how its validity and reliability are determined. They explain the differences between analytical and experimental research and describe survey research methods and sampling.

    Chapters on participant observation and case studies, different types of data analysis, and the complex issues surrounding ethics in research give students real-world exposure to the issues they are likely to confront in practice. The final chapters discuss the development of research plans, explain how to write research reports, provide tips on program evaluation and policy research, and offer advice on grant proposals.

    Defining a clear approach to the study of research, the book enables student experiencing their initial exposure to this subject to be fundamentally prepared to be proficient researchers in criminal justice and criminology.

Contents

Introduction to Research

Nature of Criminal Justice Research

What is Research?

Research Processes

Pure Versus Applied Research

Scientific Inquiry

Assessing Goodness of Theory

Constructing Scientific Theories

Research Hypotheses

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Research Design

What is Research Design?

Types of Research Designs

Research Purposes

Choice of Research Design

Levels of Measurement

Validity and Reliability

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Statistics in Research

Introduction

Role of Statistics

Basic Principles and Conventions

Descriptive Statistics

Data Grouping

Inferential Statistics

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Measures, Validity, and Reliability

Introduction

Measurement

Variables

Indexes and Scales

Validity and Reliability

Summary

Terminology

Discussion points

Endnotes

Analytical and Experimental Research

Analytical Research

Experimental Research

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Survey Research Methods and Sampling

Introduction

Purposes of Survey Research

Types of Survey Research

In-Person Interviews

Telephone Survey

Using Computers in Survey Research

Mail Surveys

Designing Questionnaires

Comparison of Types of Survey Research

Sampling

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Participant Observation and Case Studies

Introduction

Characteristics of Qualitative Research

Qualitative Research Strategies

Participant Observation

Features of Observation

Case Studies

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Descriptive, Historical, and Archival Data Analyses

Introduction

Descriptive Research

Historical Research

Archival or Document Research

Replication of Previous Research

Locating Documents

Reviewing Related Literature

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Ethics in Research

Introduction

Academy of Criminal Justice Science (ACJS) Code of

Ethics

Neutral and Impartial Research

Research Involving Humans

Analysis and Reporting

American Association for Public Opinion Research

(AAPOR) Code of Ethics

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Developing Research Plans

Introduction

Topic Selection

Refining Topic and Narrowing Focus of Research

Literature Review

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Writing Research Reports

Introduction

When to Begin Writing

Preparatory Tips

Components of Report

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Program Evaluation and Policy Research

Introduction

Defining Evaluation Research

Purposes of Program Evaluation

Categories of Program Evaluation Research

Choosing a Program Evaluation

Policy Research

Policy Research Planning

Policy Research Reporting

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Writing Research and Grant Proposals

Introduction

Getting Started

Building a Blueprint

Overview of Proposal Process

Recommended Steps for Obtaining State and Federal

Funding

Bases for Rejection

Selection Criteria

Peer Review

Project Termination

Summary

Terminology

Discussion Points

Endnotes

Index

Author Bio

Gerald J. Bayens, PhD, is a professor and chair of the Criminal Justice and Legal Studies Department at Washburn University. He also provides direct services and technical assistance to criminal justice agencies, focusing on strategic planning and policy development.

Cliff Roberson, LLM, PhD, is the editor-in-chief of the Professional Issues in Criminal Justice Journal and is academic chair for the Master of Science in Criminal Justice Program of Kaplan University. He is also an emeritus professor of criminal justice at Washburn University, Topeka, Kansas.

Name: Criminal Justice Research Methods: Theory and Practice, Second Edition (Paperback)CRC Press 
Description: By Gerald J. Bayens, Cliff Roberson. The study of research methodologies can be daunting to many students due to complex terminology, mathematical formulas, and lack of practical examples. Now in its second edition, Criminal Justice Research Methods: Theory and Practice continues its...
Categories: Research Methods in Criminology, Criminology and Criminal Justice, Research Methods - Soc. Policy, Crime Statistics